James Thomson

Here you will find the Long Poem The Four Seasons : Winter of poet James Thomson

The Four Seasons : Winter

See, Winter comes, to rule the varied year, 
Sullen and sad, with all his rising train; 
Vapours, and clouds, and storms. Be these my theme, 
These! that exalt the soul to solemn thought, 
And heavenly musing. Welcome, kindred glooms, 
Congenial horrors, hail! with frequent foot, 
Pleased have I, in my cheerful morn of life, 
When nursed by careless Solitude I lived, 
And sung of Nature with unceasing joy, 
Pleased have I wander'd through your rough domain; 
Trod the pure virgin-snows, myself as pure; 
Heard the winds roar, and the big torrent burst; 
Or seen the deep-fermenting tempest brew'd, 
In the grim evening sky. Thus pass'd the time, 
Till through the lucid chambers of the south 
Look'd out the joyous Spring, look'd out, and smiled. 
To thee, the patron of her first essay, 
The Muse, O Wilmington! renews her song. 
Since has she rounded the revolving year: 
Skimm'd the gay Spring; on eagle-pinions borne, 
Attempted through the Summer-blaze to rise; 
Then swept o'er Autumn with the shadowy gale; 
And now among the wintry clouds again, 
Roll'd in the doubling storm, she tries to soar; 
To swell her note with all the rushing winds; 
To suit her sounding cadence to the floods; 
As is her theme, her numbers wildly great: 
Thrice happy could she fill thy judging ear 
With bold description, and with manly thought. 
Nor art thou skill'd in awful schemes alone, 
And how to make a mighty people thrive; 
But equal goodness, sound integrity, 
A firm, unshaken, uncorrupted soul, 
Amid a sliding age, and burning strong, 
Not vainly blazing for thy country's weal, 
A steady spirit regularly free; 
These, each exalting each, the statesman light 
Into the patriot; these, the public hope 
And eye to thee converting, bid the Muse 
Record what envy dares not flattery call. 
Now when the cheerless empire of the sky 
To Capricorn the Centaur Archer yields, 
And fierce Aquarius stains the inverted year; 
Hung o'er the farthest verge of Heaven, the sun 
Scarce spreads through ether the dejected day. 
Faint are his gleams, and ineffectual shoot 
His struggling rays, in horizontal lines, 
Through the thick air; as clothed in cloudy storm, 
Weak, wan, and broad, he skirts the southern sky; 
And, soon-descending, to the long dark night, 
Wide-shading all, the prostrate world resigns. 
Nor is the night unwish'd; while vital heat, 
Light, life, and joy, the dubious day forsake. 
Meantime, in sable cincture, shadows vast, 
Deep-tinged and damp, and congregated clouds, 
And all the vapoury turbulence of Heaven, 
Involve the face of things. Thus Winter falls, 
A heavy gloom oppressive o'er the world, 
Through Nature shedding influence malign, 
And rouses up the seeds of dark disease, 
The soul of man dies in him, loathing life, 
And black with more than melancholy views. 
The cattle droop; and o'er the furrow'd land, 
Fresh from the plough, the dun discolour'd flocks, 
Untended spreading, crop the wholesome root. 
Along the woods, along the moorish fens, 
Sighs the sad Genius of the coming storm; 
And up among the loose disjointed cliffs, 
And fractured mountains wild, the brawling brook 
And cave, presageful, send a hollow moan, 
Resounding long in listening Fancy's ear. 
Then comes the father of the tempest forth, 
Wrapt in black glooms. First joyless rains obscure. 
Drive through the mingling skies with vapour foul; 
Dash on the mountain's brow, and shake the woods, 
That grumbling wave below. The unsightly plain 
Lies a brown deluge; as the low-bent clouds 
Pour flood on flood, yet unexhausted still 
Combine, and deepening into night, shut up 
The day's fair face. The wanderers of Heaven, 
Each to his home, retire; save those that love 
To take their pastime in the troubled air, 
Or skimming flutter round the dimply pool. 
The cattle from the untasted fields return, 
And ask, with meaning low, their wonted stalls, 
Or ruminate in the contiguous shade. 
Thither the household feathery people crowd, 
The crested cock, with all his female train, 
Pensive, and dripping; while the cottage-hind 
Hangs oe'r the enlivening blaze, and taleful there 
Recounts his simple frolic: much he talks, 
And much he laughs, nor recks the storm that blows 
Without, and rattles on his humble roof. 
Wide o'er the brim, with many a torrent swell'd, 
And the mix'd ruin of its banks o'erspread, 
At last the roused-up river pours along: 
Resistless, roaring, dreadful, down it comes, 
From the rude mountain, and the mossy wild, 
Tumbling through rocks abrupt, and sounding far; 
Then o'er the sanded valley floating spreads, 
Calm, sluggish, silent; till again, constrain'd 
Between two meeting hills, it bursts away, 
Where rocks and woods o'erhang the turbid