John Arthur Phillips

Here you will find the Poem The Factory Girl of poet John Arthur Phillips

The Factory Girl

She wasn't the least bit pretty, 
And only the least bit gay; 
And she walked with a firm elastic tread, 
In a business-like kind of way. 
Her dress was of coarse, brown woollen, 
Plainly but neatly made, 
Trimmed with some common ribbon 
Or cheaper kind of braid; 
And a hat with a broken feather, 
And shawl of a modest plaid. 

Her face seemed worn and weary, 
And traced with lines of care, 
As her nut-brown tresses blew aside 
In the keen December air; 
Yet she was not old, scarce twenty, 
And her form was full and sleek, 
But her heavy eye, and tired step, 
Seemed of wearisome toil to speak; 
She worked as a common factory girl 
For two dollars and a half a week. 

Ten hours a day of labor 
In a close, ill-lighted room; 
Machinery's buzz for music, 
Waste gas for sweet perfume; 
Hot stifling vapors in summer, 
Chill draughts on a winter's day, 
No pause for rest or pleasure 
On pain of being sent away; 
So ran her civilized serfdom -- 
Four cents an hour the pay. 

"A fair day's work," say the masters, 
And "a fair day's pay," say the men; 
There's a strike -- a rise in wages, 
What effect to the poor girl then? 
A harder struggle than ever 
The honest path to keep; 
And so sink a little lower, 
Some humbler home to seek; 
For living is dearer -- her wages, 
Two dollars and a half a week. 

A man gets thrice the money, 
But then "a man's a man, 
"And a woman surely can't expect 
"To earn as much as he can." 
Of his hire the laborer's worthy, 
Be that laborer who it may; 
If a woman can do a man's work 
She should have a man's full pay, 
Not to be left to starve -- or sin -- 
On forty cents a day. 

Two dollars and a half to live on, 
Or starve on, if you will; 
Two dollars and a half to dress on, 
And a hungry mouth to fill; 
Two dollars and a half to lodge on 
In some wretched hole or den, 
Where crowds are huddled together, 
Girls, and women, and men; 
If she sins to escape her bondage 
Is there room for wonder then.