Here you will find the Long Poem An Epistle To Fleetwood Shephard, Esq. Burleigh, May 14, 1689 of poet Matthew Prior
Sir, As once a twelvemonth to the priest, Holy at Rome, here Antichrist, The Spanish king presents a jennet To show his love, -- that's all that's in it; For if his Holiness would thump His reverend bum 'gainst horse's rump, He might be 'quipp'd from his own stable With one more white and eke more able. Or as with gondolas and men his Good excellence the duke of Venice (I wish, for rhyme, it had been the king) Sails out, and gives the Gulf a ring, Which trick of state he wisely maintains, Keeps kindness up 'twixt old acquaintance, For else, in honest truth, the sea Has much less need of gold than he. Or, not to rove and pump one's fancy For popish similes beyond sea, As folks from mudwall'd tenement Bring landlords pepper corn for rent, Present a turkey or a hen To those might better spare them ten; Even so, with all submission, I (For first men instance, then apply) Send you each year a homely letter, Who may return me much a better. Then take it, Sir, as it was writ To pay respect, and not show wit, Nor look askew at what is saith; There's no petition in it, -- 'faith. Here some would scratch their heads, and try What they should write, and how, and why; But I conceive such folks are quite in Mistakes in theory of writing. If once for principle 'tis laid That thought is trouble to the head, I argue thus: The world agrees That he writes well who writes with ease; Then he, by sequel logical, Writes best who never thinks at all. Verse comes from heaven like inward light; Mere human pains can ne'er come by't; The god, not we, the poem makes; We only tell folks what he speaks. Hence when anatomists discourse How like brutes' organs are to ours, They grant, if higher powers think fit, A bear might soon be made a wit, And that for any thing in nature, Figs might squeak love-odes, dogs bark satire. Memnon, though stone, was counted vocal, But 'twas the god meanwhile that spoke all. Rome oft has heard a cross haranguing, With prompting priests behind the hanging: The wooden head resolved the question, While you and Pettis help'd the jest on. Your crabbed rogues that read Lucretius Are against gods you know and teach us, The gods make not the poet; but The thesis vice versa put, Should Hebrew-wise be understood, And means, the poet makes the god. Egyptian gardeners thus are said to Have set the leeks they after pray'd to; And Romish bakers praised the deity, They chipp'd while yet in its paniety. That when you poets swear and cry The god inspires, I rave, I die; If inward wind does truly swell ye, 'T must be the cholic in your belly: That writing is but just like dice, And lucky mains make people wise: That jumbled words, if fortune throw 'em, Shall well as Dryden form a poem, Or make a speech correct and witty, As you know who -- at the committee. So atoms, dancing round the centre, They urge, made all things at a venture. But granting matters should be spoke By method rather than by luck. This may confine their younger styles Whom Dryden pedagogues at Will's, But never could be meant to tie Authentic wits like you and I: For as young children, who are tied in Gocarts, to keep their steps from sliding, When members knit, and legs grow stronger, Make use of such machine no longer, But leap pro libitu, and scout On horse call'd Hobby, or without; So when at school we first declaim, Old Busby walks us in a theme, Whose props support our infant vein, And help the rickets in the brain; But when our souls their force dilate, And thoughts grow up to wit's estate, In verse or prose we write or chat, Not sixpence matter upon what. 'Tis not how well an author says, But 'tis how much, that gathers praise. Tonson, who is himself a wit, Counts writers' merits by the sheet. Thus each should down with all he thinks, As boys eat bread to fill up chinks. Kind Sir, I should be glad to see you; I hope ye're well; so God be wi' you; Was all I thought at first to write; But things since then are altered quite; Fancies flow in and Muse flies high, So God knows when my clack will lie: I must, Sir, prattle on, as afore, And beg your pardon yet this half hour. So at pure barn of loud Non-con, Where with my grannam I have gone, When Lobb had sifted all his text, And I well hoped the pudding next, Now to apply, has plagued me more Than all his villain cant before. For your religion; first, of her Your friends do sav'ry things aver; They say she's honest as your claret, Not sour'd with cant, nor stumm'd with merit. Your chamber is the sole retreat Of chaplains every Sunday night; Of grace no doubt a certain sign When layman herds with man divine; For if